Indian River Systems
The Indian River Systems can be
divided into four categories – the Himalayan, the rivers traversing the Deccan
Plateau, the Coastal and those in the inland drainage basin. The Himalayan Rivers
are perennial as they are fed by melting glaciers every summer.
Five Major Rivers in India
Saraswati
Saraswati is celeberated both as
river diety and as the Goddess of speech and learning. The meaning of the word
Saraswati is ‘full of waters’ or ‘full of lakes’. The source of the river is
considered to be in Plakasha Prasravana in the Himalayan Mountains and the
place where the river disappears is called Vinasana.
Sindhu
Sindhu in Rig Veda is reffered as one
one of the rivers of Sapta Sindhus. The river gots its name of Sindhu or Sindh
through which it flows. It is the great river of the world.It originated from
the Kailasa Mountain near the Mansarovar in Tibet.
Godavari
Godavari, the largest and the longestriver of South India. It is popularly reffered as to as the Dakshina Ganga. The
Godavari means the best of givers of water, or the best of the rivers giving
cows. According to traditions, Godavari is divided itself into seven branches
before it meets the sea and they are named after the seven rishis.
Narmada
Narmada is the largest of the major
west flowinf rivers born in the central highlands. It is described as the best
among the rivers. It is said that the river was issued by the body of Rudra.
Narmada originated from the Amarkantak hill and flows at a distance of 1300 km
and ultimately meets the Bay of Cambay near Bharuch.
Yamuna
River
The Yamuna, a tributary of the Ganga,
is another important river. Rising from Yamunotri in the Himalayas, it merges
with the Ganga in Allahabad. The Saraswati, a mythical river known to have
existed a few thousand years ago, is believed to follow its invisible
underground course to unite with the Ganga and the Yamuna at Sangam.
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